ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) is a type of mild abnormality of the cells found in the cervix during a Pap test. Treatment for ASCUS cells depends on the patient's individual circumstances and the results of further testing.
Tests to Assess ASCUS Cells
The most common test used to assess ASCUS cells is the ThinPrep Pap test. This test looks for cancer cells on the surface of the cervix. It may be performed in combination with an HPV test, which looks for the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Treatment Options
If the test results show that the patient has ASCUS cells, but no evidence of HPV, the doctor may decide to monitor the patient for any changes in the cells. This may include repeating the Pap test after a certain period of time.
If the test results show that the patient has ASCUS cells and HPV, the doctor may recommend further testing. This may include a colposcopy, which is a procedure that uses a magnifying device to examine the cervix more closely. Additional tests such as a biopsy may also be recommended to determine if there are any abnormal cells present.
If the results from the additional tests suggest that there may be an abnormality or cancer, the doctor may recommend treatment. Treatment options may include cryotherapy, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), or cone biopsy.
Follow-up Care
It is important for patients with ASCUS cells to receive regular follow-up care. This may include repeat Pap tests and HPV tests to monitor for any changes in the cells. In some cases, further testing or treatment may be recommended.