The treatment for anorectal infection depends on the cause. Common treatments may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, antifungals, and topical or oral steroids. In cases of severe infection, surgery may be recommended.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are commonly used to treat anorectal infections. They work by killing the bacteria that are causing the infection. They may be taken orally or applied topically. Common antibiotics used to treat anorectal infections include ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and azithromycin.
Antiviral Medications
Antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat anorectal infections caused by viruses. These medications work by preventing the virus from multiplying. Common antiviral medications used to treat anorectal infections include acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir.
Antifungals
Antifungal medications may be prescribed to treat anorectal infections caused by fungi. These medications work by killing the fungus that is causing the infection. Common antifungal medications used to treat anorectal infections include clotrimazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole.
Topical or Oral Steroids
Topical or oral steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching caused by anorectal infections. Common topical steroids used to treat anorectal infections include hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, and clobetasol. Common oral steroids used to treat anorectal infections include prednisone and prednisolone.
Surgery
In cases of severe infection, surgery may be recommended. Surgery may be used to remove the infected tissue or to repair any damage that the infection has caused.