Medication
The main treatment for angina pectoris is medication. Medications such as nitrates, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiplatelet drugs are used to reduce chest pain, improve blood flow, and reduce the risk of a heart attack. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet can help reduce symptoms of angina pectoris.
Surgery
In cases where medications are not effective, surgery may be recommended. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a type of surgery that involves creating a new route for blood to the heart. This procedure can improve blood flow and reduce the risk of a heart attack. Other types of cardiac surgery, such as angioplasty, may also be recommended to reduce the severity of angina symptoms.
Alternative Treatments
Alternative treatments for angina pectoris include various forms of relaxation and stress-reduction techniques, such as yoga and meditation. Additionally, dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, Coenzyme Q10, and magnesium may be used to reduce symptoms. Acupuncture may also be recommended to reduce the severity of angina symptoms.