Survival Rates of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells in the bone marrow. It is caused by a genetic mutation and is most common in people over the age of 50. CML is typically treated with medications such as imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib, which target the abnormal cells and slow the growth of the cancer. The survival rate of CML depends on the stage of the cancer when it is diagnosed, the treatment plan, and the person’s age and overall health.
Overall Survival Rate
The overall 5-year survival rate for people with CML is approximately 80%. This means that 80% of people with CML will live at least 5 years after diagnosis. The 10-year survival rate is estimated to be between 65-70%.
Survival Rate by Stage
The 5-year survival rate for people with CML in the chronic phase is 96%. The 5-year survival rate for people in the accelerated phase is 80%. The 5-year survival rate for people in the blast crisis phase is 30%.
Survival Rate by Age
The 5-year survival rate for people aged 65 and over is 78%. The 5-year survival rate for people aged 55-64 is 85%. The 5-year survival rate for people aged 45-54 is 88%. And the 5-year survival rate for people aged under 45 is 91%.
Survival Rate by Treatment
The 5-year survival rate for people who receive treatment is approximately 80%. The 5-year survival rate for people who do not receive treatment is much lower, estimated to be around 35%.
Overall, the survival rate for CML depends on several factors, including the stage of cancer, age, and treatment plan. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many people with CML can achieve long-term remission.