Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is responsible for fighting infection and disease. It is the most common type of lymphoma in children, and the survival rate for children with NHL has improved significantly in recent years.
Survival Rate for Children With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
According to the National Cancer Institute, the 5-year survival rate for children with NHL is over 80%. This rate is based on children who were diagnosed between 2004 and 2010 and followed for at least 5 years. The survival rate for children with NHL has improved significantly since the 1990s, when the 5-year survival rate for children with NHL was only 50%.
Factors That Affect Survival Rates
Survival rates for children with NHL vary depending on several factors. These factors include the type and stage of the cancer, the age of the child, and the treatment plan. For example, the 5-year survival rate for children with low-grade NHL is higher than the 5-year survival rate for children with high-grade NHL. Additionally, younger children have a higher 5-year survival rate than older children.
Treatment Options
Treatment for children with NHL typically includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or stem cell transplants. The type of treatment used depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the age and health of the child. Treatment may also involve surgery to remove any affected lymph nodes.
Conclusion
The survival rate for children with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has improved significantly in recent years, with the 5-year survival rate now over 80%. Factors such as the type and stage of the cancer, the age of the child, and the treatment plan can all affect the survival rate. Treatment for NHL typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplants, and/or surgery to remove any affected lymph nodes.