Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells that affects both children and adults. The survival rate for a 14-year-old with leukemia depends on several factors, including the type of leukemia, the stage of the cancer, and the patient's response to treatment.
Types of Leukemia
The two main types of leukemia are acute and chronic. Acute leukemia is an aggressive form of cancer that progresses quickly and is more common in children. Chronic leukemia is a slower progressing form of the disease, and is more common in adults.
The type of leukemia that a 14-year-old has will affect the survival rate. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia in children and has a higher survival rate than other types of leukemia. The 5-year survival rate for children with ALL is approximately 90%.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a rare form of leukemia in children, but it is more common in adults. The 5-year survival rate for CML is approximately 60%.
Stage of Cancer
The stage of the cancer also affects the survival rate of a 14-year-old with leukemia. The stage of the cancer is determined by how far the cancer has spread in the body.
The 5-year survival rate for a 14-year-old with early stage leukemia is approximately 95%. For those with advanced stage leukemia, the 5-year survival rate is approximately 50%.
Response to Treatment
The response to treatment also affects the survival rate of a 14-year-old with leukemia. Those who respond well to treatment have a higher survival rate than those who do not respond well to treatment.
In general, the 5-year survival rate for a 14-year-old with leukemia is approximately 70-90% depending on the type of leukemia, the stage of the cancer, and the patient's response to treatment.