Still's disease, also known as systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SOJIA), is a rare form of arthritis that can affect the brain and spinal cord. It is an autoimmune condition, which means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. The disease can cause inflammation and swelling of the brain, leading to a variety of symptoms such as seizures, headaches, and loss of coordination.
Symptoms of Still's disease in the brain
Still's disease in the brain can cause a wide range of symptoms, including:
• Seizures
• Headache
• Loss of coordination
• Memory and concentration problems
• Visual disturbances
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Difficulty with speech
• Weakness or numbness in the limbs
• Painful or swollen joints
• Swelling of the lymph nodes, liver, or spleen
• Fever
• Rash
Diagnosis of Still's Disease in the Brain
If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should talk to your doctor. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history and may also do a physical examination. Blood tests may be used to test for inflammation markers and antibodies associated with Still's disease. Imaging tests such as MRI and CT scans may also be used to look for inflammation in the brain or spinal cord.
Treatment of Still's Disease in the Brain
The treatment of Still's disease in the brain depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's individual needs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation and decrease pain. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can be used to reduce inflammation and damage to the joints. In severe cases, immunosuppressant drugs may be used to suppress the immune system and prevent further damage.
Physical therapy and lifestyle changes can also help improve symptoms and reduce pain. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting adequate rest can all help reduce inflammation and pain. Additionally, stress reduction techniques such as meditation and yoga may be beneficial in reducing stress and improving overall wellbeing.