Paget's disease, also known as osteitis deformans, is a chronic bone disorder that is characterised by abnormal bone growth and deformities. The exact cause of Paget's disease is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic and environmental factors. The disease typically starts in one bone, usually in the pelvis, skull, spine, or long bones of the legs and arms.
Symptoms of Paget's Disease
Symptoms of Paget's disease can vary depending on the affected bone and the extent of damage, but may include bone pain, stiffness, increased bone size, deformities, fractures, and arthritis. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.
Diagnosis of Paget's Disease
If Paget's disease is suspected, a doctor may order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to look for changes in the bone structure. A bone biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Paget's Disease
Treatment for Paget's disease typically involves medications to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair deformities or fractures. Bone-strengthening medications may also be prescribed to help prevent fractures.