The special test for shoulder stability is called the Apprehension Test. This is a physical examination used to assess the stability of the shoulder joint. It is used to diagnose labral tears and other shoulder injuries. The test is performed by placing the patient’s arm in abduction and external rotation, while the examiner applies an anterior force. If the patient experiences apprehension, pain, or instability, it is a positive sign for an underlying shoulder injury.
Procedure of the Apprehension Test
The Apprehension Test is performed as follows:
Step 1: The patient is positioned with their arm in abduction and external rotation.
Step 2: The examiner applies an anterior force to the shoulder while the patient resists.
Step 3: If the patient experiences apprehension, pain, or instability, the test is considered positive.
Conclusion
The Apprehension Test is a physical examination used to assess the stability of the shoulder joint. It is used to diagnose labral tears and other shoulder injuries. If the patient experiences apprehension, pain, or instability during the test, it is a positive sign for an underlying shoulder injury.