AST and ALT are two enzymes found in the cells of the liver and other organs. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both enzymes that are released into the bloodstream when the liver or other organs are damaged. AST is found in red blood cells, heart muscle, and other organs, while ALT is found mainly in the liver.
AST and ALT are released into the bloodstream when the liver or other organs are damaged. When this happens, the enzymes leak out of the cells and into the bloodstream, where they can be measured with a blood test. Elevated levels of AST and ALT indicate liver damage or disease.
Elevated levels of AST and ALT can be caused by a variety of conditions, including viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, drug toxicity, and certain types of cancer. In some cases, the cause of elevated AST and ALT levels is unknown.
The treatment of elevated AST and ALT levels depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the elevated levels may resolve on their own. In other cases, treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. It is important to speak with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your particular case.
