The single most important cause of periodontal disease is poor oral hygiene. Not brushing and flossing regularly leads to the accumulation of plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens and turns into tartar, which is a much harder substance to remove. The bacteria in plaque and tartar can cause inflammation of the gum tissue, leading to gingivitis and eventually periodontal disease.
The Role of Genetics
Genetics can also play a role in the development of periodontal disease. Studies have shown that some people are more likely to develop periodontal disease due to their genetic makeup. This is why it is important to be aware of your family history and take extra measures to protect your oral health if you have a family history of periodontal disease.
Risk Factors
In addition to poor oral hygiene and genetics, there are several other risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease. These include smoking, diabetes, stress, and some medications. It is important to be aware of these risk factors and take steps to reduce your risk of developing the condition.
Prevention
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. If you have a family history of periodontal disease, it is especially important to take extra steps to maintain your oral health.