Sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the soft tissues of the body, including muscle, fat, blood vessels, tendons, and ligaments. It can also affect the bones in some cases. Sarcoma is a rare cancer, but it is very serious and can be life-threatening if it is not treated promptly and effectively. The severity of sarcoma depends on the type of sarcoma, the stage of the cancer, and the overall health of the patient.
Symptoms of Sarcoma
Sarcoma can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:
• A lump or swelling under the skin
• Pain in the area where the tumor is located
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Fever
Diagnosis of Sarcoma
Sarcoma is usually diagnosed with a variety of tests, including imaging scans, biopsies, and blood tests. Imaging scans, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, can help doctors identify the type and location of the tumor. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the tumor and examined under a microscope to determine if it is cancerous. Blood tests may also be used to look for signs of cancer in the body.
Treatment of Sarcoma
The treatment of sarcoma depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. Surgery is the most common treatment and may involve removing the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy may also be used to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also be used to treat sarcoma, either before or after surgery. Other treatments, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may also be used.