Spondylitis is a type of chronic inflammatory condition that affects the spine and the surrounding tissues. The exact cause of spondylitis is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
Genetic Factors
Spondylitis is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, which means that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. This is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Studies have found that certain genes can increase the risk of spondylitis, although it is not clear exactly how these genes contribute to the development of the condition.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors may also play a role in the development of spondylitis. Exposure to certain bacteria or viruses, especially during childhood, may increase the risk of developing the condition. Also, certain environmental chemicals, such as pesticides, may increase the risk of developing spondylitis.
Lifestyle Factors
It is also believed that certain lifestyle factors may increase the risk of developing spondylitis. Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk, as can certain types of physical activity, such as weightlifting.
Although the exact cause of spondylitis is unknown, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. It is important to discuss any potential risk factors with a doctor in order to determine the best course of treatment.