ASCUS stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. It is a finding on a Pap test or Pap smear, which is a screening test for cervical cancer. A Pap test is used to detect changes in the cells of the cervix that could indicate cancer.
When a Pap test reveals ASCUS, it means that there are some abnormal cells present, but it can’t be determined if they are cancerous or not. ASCUS is not a diagnosis of cervical cancer, but it is a warning sign that further testing may be necessary.
The risk of ASCUS HPV positive is that it could indicate the presence of a cancer-causing strain of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus that is spread through sexual contact. Most people who become infected with HPV do not develop any symptoms or health problems. However, in some cases, HPV can cause changes in the cells of the cervix that can lead to cervical cancer.
The risk of ASCUS HPV positive can be determined by further testing, such as a colposcopy and biopsy. During a colposcopy, a doctor will use a magnifying instrument to examine the cervix more closely. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of abnormal cells is taken and then examined under a microscope.
If a biopsy reveals that the cells are cancerous, then treatment will be necessary. Cervical cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
In conclusion, ASCUS HPV positive is a warning sign that further testing may be necessary. If a biopsy reveals that the cells are cancerous, then treatment will be necessary. It is important to get regular Pap tests and follow up with your doctor if any abnormalities are found.