Diagnostic Tests
Diagnosing atypical pneumonia typically involves a combination of physical exams, diagnostic tests, and evaluations of a patient's medical history. Common diagnostic tests used to confirm an atypical pneumonia diagnosis include chest X-rays, blood tests, and sputum cultures.
Chest X-Rays
Chest X-rays are a commonly used test to diagnose atypical pneumonia. X-rays can help doctors detect signs of inflammation in the lungs, such as thickening of the air sacs, an enlarged heart, or fluid in the lungs.
Blood Tests
Blood tests may be used to detect abnormal levels of white blood cells, which can indicate a bacterial infection. Blood tests may also be used to detect abnormal levels of certain types of antibodies, which can indicate an atypical pneumonia infection.
Sputum Cultures
Sputum cultures are used to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection. A sample of sputum is collected and then tested in the laboratory to determine the type of bacteria present.
Treatment
Depending on the type of infection, atypical pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, antiviral medications, or inhalers. Antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed treatment for atypical pneumonia. They work by killing the bacteria that are causing the infection. Antiviral medications are used to treat infections caused by viruses, such as influenza. Inhalers are often prescribed to treat the symptoms of atypical pneumonia, such as wheezing and shortness of breath.