Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious blood disorder in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough new blood cells. It can occur in people of any age, but it is most common in young adults.
Peak Age for Aplastic Anemia
The peak age for aplastic anemia is between the ages of 20 and 30. It is more common in males than in females, and it is most commonly seen in the Asian population. This type of anemia is also more common in people who have had exposure to toxins, such as pesticides, and in people who have had chemotherapy.
Bone Marrow Failure
Bone marrow failure is the underlying cause of aplastic anemia. This occurs when the bone marrow is unable to produce enough new blood cells to replace those that are lost or destroyed. Without enough new blood cells, the body cannot get enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to the symptoms of anemia.
Treatment
Treatment of aplastic anemia may include medications to boost the production of new blood cells, blood transfusions, and stem cell transplants. In some cases, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding toxins and limiting alcohol consumption can also be helpful.