Pancreatic Abscess: Overview
Pancreatic abscess is a condition in which a collection of pus accumulates in the pancreas. It is a rare and serious complication of pancreatic infection and inflammation. Pancreatic abscesses can be caused by a variety of conditions, including acute or chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic duct obstruction, cancer, trauma, and infection. Symptoms of pancreatic abscess include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. It is diagnosed through imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and drainage of the abscess.
Pathology
Pancreatic abscess is caused by a disruption or blockage of the pancreatic duct, leading to an accumulation of pus within the pancreas. This may be due to acute or chronic pancreatitis, cancer, trauma, or infection. In some cases, the blockage may be caused by gallstones, a tumor, or a foreign body. The infection can spread to the surrounding organs, such as the liver, spleen, or intestines.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of pancreatic abscess include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Other symptoms can include jaundice, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
Pancreatic abscesses are typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI. Blood tests may be used to check for infection or inflammation.
Treatment
Treatment of pancreatic abscess typically involves antibiotics and drainage of the abscess. Surgery may be necessary in some cases to remove the blockage and to drain the infected fluid. In some cases, a stent may be placed in the pancreatic duct to keep it open and allow for drainage.
