Arteriosclerosis is a cardiovascular disease in which the walls of the arteries become thick and hard. It can cause pain, fatigue, and other symptoms.
Symptoms of Arteriosclerosis
The most common symptom of arteriosclerosis is chest pain, which is caused by a decrease in the amount of oxygen-rich blood reaching the heart. Other symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and numbness in the arms and legs.
Causes of Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis is caused by a build-up of plaque in the arteries, which is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances. This build-up can cause the walls of the arteries to thicken and harden, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow.
Treatment of Arteriosclerosis
Treatment for arteriosclerosis typically involves lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. Medications, such as statins and ACE inhibitors, may also be prescribed to help lower cholesterol and reduce inflammation. In some cases, angioplasty or surgery may be recommended to open blocked arteries.