T-cell lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects certain types of white blood cells called T cells. T cells are part of the immune system and help protect the body from infection and disease. T-cell lymphoma develops when the T cells become cancerous.
History of T-Cell Lymphoma
The first case of T-cell lymphoma was reported in the early 1900s, but it wasn't until the 1970s that researchers began to know more about the cancer and its possible causes. In the 1990s, advances in technology allowed for the detection and diagnosis of T-cell lymphoma.
Causes of T-Cell Lymphoma
The exact cause of T-cell lymphoma is unknown, but there are some factors that may increase a person's risk of developing the disease. These include exposure to certain toxins, such as benzene, radiation exposure, certain viruses, and a weakened immune system.
Types of T-Cell Lymphoma
There are several different types of T-cell lymphoma, including peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Each type of T-cell lymphoma has different symptoms and treatments.
Treatment of T-Cell Lymphoma
Treatment for T-cell lymphoma depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgery may also be used in some cases.