Aspergillosis is a type of lung infection caused by the fungi Aspergillus. It is a common condition and can be very serious in people with weakened immune systems. The most common cause of aspergillosis is inhaling tiny airborne spores of the fungus, which can travel deep into the lungs. Other risk factors include smoking, living in a humid environment, and having a weakened immune system due to certain chronic diseases or medications.
Risk Factors for Aspergillosis
There are several risk factors for developing aspergillosis, including:
• Inhaling fungal spores from the air: The most common cause of aspergillosis is inhaling fungal spores from the air. These spores can travel deep into the lungs and cause an infection.
• Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing aspergillosis.
• Living in a humid environment: People who live in areas with high humidity are more likely to be exposed to fungal spores and have a greater risk of developing aspergillosis.
• Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems due to certain chronic diseases or medications are at an increased risk of developing aspergillosis.
Symptoms of Aspergillosis
The symptoms of aspergillosis vary depending on the type of infection and may include:
• Coughing up blood
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Wheezing
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Night sweats
• Difficulty breathing
Diagnosis and Treatment of Aspergillosis
Aspergillosis can be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms can be similar to other respiratory conditions. A doctor may order a chest X-ray, CT scan, or blood test to diagnose the condition. Treatment may include antifungal medications, surgery to remove the affected area, or a combination of both.