Sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the body's connective tissues, including bones, muscles, cartilage, and tendons. It is most common in children and adolescents, and is more likely to occur in males than females. There is no single treatment for sarcoma; treatment plans are tailored to the individual patient and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Surgery
Surgery is the primary treatment for sarcoma and can involve the removal of the tumor, part of the surrounding tissue, and/or nearby lymph nodes. Depending on the type of sarcoma and its location, the surgeon may also recommend reconstructive surgery to repair the affected area.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery. It may also be used as a standalone treatment option if the tumor cannot be surgically removed or if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells and may be combined with chemotherapy for additional treatment.
Targeted Therapies
Targeted therapies are a relatively new type of treatment that use drugs to target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival. These therapies are often used in combination with other treatments to help improve outcomes.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the body’s immune system fight cancer cells. It may be used in combination with chemotherapy and/or radiation to help improve outcomes.