Periodontal Disease: Overview
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious, chronic condition that affects the gums and other tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in the mouth and if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. The most common form of periodontal disease is periodontitis, which can cause swelling, tenderness, and pain in the gums.
New Treatments for Periodontal Disease
There are a variety of treatments that can be used to treat periodontal disease, including medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes. New treatments that have been developed in recent years include:
Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be used to reduce inflammation and help eliminate bacteria. They can be used in various ways, including topical gels, tablets, and injections.
Laser Therapy: Laser therapy is a newer treatment that uses a high-energy laser beam to remove bacteria and damaged tissue from the gums. This can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Scaling and Root Planing: Scaling and root planing is a procedure where the dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This helps to reduce inflammation and can help prevent further damage.
Gum Grafts: Gum grafts are a type of surgery where healthy tissue from another part of the mouth is transplanted to replace damaged tissue in the gums. This can help reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the gums.
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. New treatments such as antibiotics, laser therapy, scaling and root planing, and gum grafts can help reduce inflammation and promote healing. It is important to see your dentist regularly for checkups and to discuss any new treatments that might be available.