Avascular necrosis (AVN), also known as osteonecrosis, is a condition that occurs when the bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. This condition can cause severe pain and can lead to joint damage if left untreated. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available to people with AVN, including medications, physical therapy, surgical procedures, and other therapies.
Medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation in people with AVN. Examples of NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), and celecoxib (Celebrex). Corticosteroid injections may also be used to decrease inflammation and pain.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is an important part of treatment for AVN, as it can help improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and prevent further joint damage. Physical therapists can provide exercises and stretches that target the affected joint, as well as use modalities such as ultrasound and electrical stimulation to reduce pain and inflammation.
Surgical Procedures
In some cases, surgery may be needed to treat AVN. The type of surgery will depend on the severity of the condition and the type of joint affected. Common surgeries for AVN include bone grafting, joint debridement, and joint replacement.
Other Therapies
Other treatments for AVN include stem cell therapy, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). These therapies can help to reduce pain and inflammation, and in some cases, promote healing.
No matter which treatment is chosen, it is important to follow-up with your doctor regularly to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if necessary. With the right treatment, most people with AVN can lead full and active lives.