Introduction
Diabetes is a condition in which the body cannot properly regulate its blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and is largely caused by lifestyle factors such as an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and being overweight. As such, it is important to understand the treatments available for type 2 diabetes, including the newest treatments.
Diabetes Type 2 Treatment Options
The first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes is lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet and exercising regularly. In addition, medications such as metformin and sulfonylureas may be prescribed to help control blood sugar levels. For those who are unable to control their blood sugar levels with lifestyle changes and medication, newer treatments such as GLP-1 agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors may be prescribed.
GLP-1 Agonists
GLP-1 agonists are a newer type of medication that works by stimulating the body to produce more insulin. This helps to reduce blood sugar levels and can also help to reduce appetite and weight. Examples of GLP-1 agonists include liraglutide, exenatide, and lixisenatide.
SGLT-2 Inhibitors
SGLT-2 inhibitors are a newer type of medication that work by preventing the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream and excreting it in the urine. This helps to reduce blood sugar levels and can also help to reduce weight. Examples of SGLT-2 inhibitors include canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin.
Conclusion
Treating type 2 diabetes is an ongoing process, and it is important to understand all of the available treatment options. Lifestyle changes such as following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight are the foundation of diabetes treatment. In addition, medications such as metformin and sulfonylureas may be prescribed to help control blood sugar levels. For those who are unable to control their blood sugar levels with lifestyle changes and medication, newer treatments such as GLP-1 agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors may be prescribed.