Haemolytic jaundice, also known as haemolytic anaemia, is a condition in which the body produces too many red blood cells, leading to an abnormally high level of bilirubin in the blood. This can cause yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, as well as other symptoms. The most severe form of haemolytic jaundice is called haemolytic crisis.
Symptoms of Haemolytic Crisis
The symptoms of haemolytic crisis are similar to those of other forms of haemolytic jaundice, but they tend to be more severe. These include:
• Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
• Dark urine
• Pale skin
• Fatigue and weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Rapid heart rate
• Low blood pressure
• Fever
• Rapid breathing
Causes of Haemolytic Crisis
Haemolytic crisis can be caused by a number of different factors, including:
• Infection: A bacterial or viral infection can cause haemolytic crisis, as the body's immune system attempts to fight off the infection.
• Certain medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, can cause haemolytic crisis.
• Blood transfusions: Transfusions of incompatible blood can cause haemolytic crisis.
• Autoimmune disorder: An autoimmune disorder can cause the body to attack its own red blood cells, leading to haemolytic crisis.
Treatment of Haemolytic Crisis
The treatment of haemolytic crisis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If the cause is a medication, the medication may be stopped. If the cause is a blood transfusion, the transfusion may need to be stopped. If the cause is an autoimmune disorder, immunosuppressant drugs may be used to suppress the body's immune system.
