The most harmless skin cancer is typically referred to as Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC). This type of skin cancer is the most common, with an estimated 8 out of 10 skin cancers being BCC. BCCs are usually caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or a tanning bed, although they can also be caused by radiation therapy.
BCCs typically appear as small, fleshy bumps that are either pearly or waxy, and can range in color from white to pink to red. They may also have a blue or brown area, and may bleed easily. These lesions can be found most commonly on the face, ears, neck, scalp, and around the eyes.
While BCC is considered the most harmless skin cancer, it does still need to be treated. If left untreated, it can grow and spread, resulting in disfigurement and even death. Treatment options include topical creams, surgery, radiation therapy, and cryotherapy. The type of treatment chosen will depend on the size, location, and depth of the BCC.
In general, BCCs are relatively slow growing and can be treated easily and effectively. However, it is still important to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. This includes avoiding tanning beds and excessive exposure to UV rays, using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, and wearing protective clothing. Regular skin checks by a dermatologist are also recommended, as this can help to identify any suspicious lesions and address them quickly.