Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, is a common skin condition marked by red, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. The most effective treatment for atopic dermatitis depends on the severity of the condition and the individual patient.
For mild cases of atopic dermatitis, topical corticosteroids are the first line of defense. These medications, which are available over the counter or by prescription, help reduce inflammation and itching. In addition, it is important to use a moisturizer regularly to keep the skin hydrated and reduce itching.
For more severe cases of atopic dermatitis, a combination of topical medications and oral medications may be necessary. Topical calcineurin inhibitors, such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, can help reduce inflammation and itching. Oral medications, such as corticosteroids, can also be prescribed to help reduce inflammation.
In some cases, light therapy, or phototherapy, may be used to treat atopic dermatitis. During light therapy, a patient is exposed to ultraviolet light, which helps reduce inflammation and itching.
Finally, for some cases of atopic dermatitis, biologic medications may be used. Biologic medications, which are given through an injection, target specific proteins in the body that can cause inflammation.
The most effective treatment for atopic dermatitis depends on the severity of the condition and the individual patient. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan to best manage the condition.