The most common cause of pancreatitis is excessive alcohol consumption. Other causes include gallstones, drug use, genetic factors, and certain diseases and medical conditions. It is possible to develop pancreatitis without a known cause. In some cases, the exact cause of the condition may not be known.
Other risk factors for pancreatitis include smoking, obesity, and certain medications. It is also more common in people with diabetes and those with high triglyceride levels.
Signs and Symptoms of Pancreatitis
The most common symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain that may be severe and steady, as well as nausea and vomiting. Other signs and symptoms may include fever, rapid heart rate, jaundice, and weight loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is diagnosed through imaging tests, such as CT scans and MRIs, as well as blood tests to check for enzymes that are produced by the pancreas.
Treatment for pancreatitis depends on the cause. In cases of excessive alcohol consumption, treatment often involves abstaining from alcohol and other treatments such as antibiotics, pain relievers, and intravenous fluids. In cases of gallstones, the stones may need to be surgically removed. Other treatments may include medication to reduce inflammation, and in severe cases, surgery.