The most common type of actinomycosis is cervicofacial actinomycosis. This form of actinomycosis usually starts with the infection of the tissues of the face, neck, and mouth. It is caused by a specific type of bacteria, known as Actinomyces species. These bacteria are anaerobic, meaning they do not need oxygen to survive.
Symptoms of cervicofacial actinomycosis can include swollen lymph nodes, tenderness, abscesses, and draining sinuses. In more severe cases, it can also cause fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Diagnosis is usually made based on a physical exam and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs.
Treatment for cervicofacial actinomycosis often includes a combination of antibiotics and surgical drainage. Antibiotics are used to treat the infection, while surgical drainage is used to remove any abscesses or collections of pus. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove any damaged tissue.
It is important to note that actinomycosis can be a serious condition and can even be life-threatening if left untreated. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve your prognosis.