Soft tissue sarcomas are a type of cancer that affects the body's connective tissue, such as muscles, fat, blood vessels, and tendons. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to this type of cancer due to their ongoing physical development. The most common soft tissue sarcoma of adolescence is rhabdomyosarcoma.
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a cancerous tumor that develops in the muscle cells of the body. It can occur in any part of the body, but is more common in the head and neck, genital and urinary organs, arms and legs, and trunk. The most common form of rhabdomyosarcoma affects adolescents and is called embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. This type of cancer usually affects children under the age of 10, but can also affect adolescents.
Symptoms of rhabdomyosarcoma can include a lump or swelling in the affected area, pain, or difficulty moving the affected area. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss. It is important to see a doctor if you or your adolescent has any of these symptoms, as early detection and treatment are key for successful outcomes.
Treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. Surgery is often the first line of treatment, as it is the most effective way to remove the tumor. Radiation therapy may also be used to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also be used to treat any cancer cells that have spread beyond the original tumor.
Rhabdomyosarcoma can be a challenging cancer to treat, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, the prognosis is usually favorable. With proper treatment, most adolescents can achieve long-term remission and live normal, healthy lives.