Subtitle: Most Common Soft Tissue Sarcoma in Paediatric Age Group
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare cancers that develop in the body’s soft tissues, such as muscles, tendons, fat, and blood vessels. Although there are many types of STS, the most common type in paediatric age group is Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS).
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS): RMS is a malignant tumour that occurs in the muscles that attach to the bones and the cells that form the walls of the hollow organs. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in paediatric age group, accounting for around 5-10% of all childhood cancers. RMS is divided into two main types, Embryonal RMS and Alveolar RMS. Embryonal RMS is the most common type, accounting for around 80% of cases in paediatric age group.
Symptoms of RMS: Symptoms of RMS vary depending on the location of the tumour. Common symptoms include swollen lumps or masses, pain, and difficulty with movement. Other symptoms may include fever, weight loss, night sweats, and fatigue.
Diagnosis of RMS: Diagnosis of RMS is made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan, and biopsy.
Treatment of RMS: Treatment of RMS depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s age. Treatment typically includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
The prognosis for RMS depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s age. With early detection and aggressive treatment, the prognosis is generally good.