Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose. It can be caused by allergies, viral infections, bacterial infections, or exposure to irritants such as smoke or chemicals. The most common type of rhinitis is allergic rhinitis, which is caused by allergies to things such as pollen, dust, mold, pet dander, or food.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy and watery eyes, and post-nasal drip. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may be seasonal or year-round, depending on the cause.
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
Treatment for allergic rhinitis may include antihistamines, decongestants, nasal steroid sprays, and immunotherapy. Antihistamines can help reduce sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Decongestants can help reduce nasal congestion. Nasal steroid sprays can help reduce inflammation and prevent symptoms from occurring. Immunotherapy, or allergy shots, can help reduce sensitivity to allergens and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Prevention of Allergic Rhinitis
The best way to prevent allergic rhinitis is to avoid the allergens that trigger symptoms. This can be difficult, but it can be done by keeping windows and doors closed during peak pollen times, avoiding outdoor activities, keeping pets out of the bedroom, and using air filters in the home. People with severe symptoms may need to consult an allergist for additional treatment options.
