The most common psychotropic drug is antidepressants. Antidepressants are used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. They work by altering levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, in the brain. Common antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, leading to an increase in serotonin levels. SNRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine, leading to an increase in both neurotransmitters. Common SSRIs include Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and Lexapro. Common SNRIs include Cymbalta, Effexor, and Pristiq.
Antidepressants can help to reduce the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. They may help to improve sleep, reduce irritability, and increase energy levels. However, they can also cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and headaches. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with your doctor before starting an antidepressant.