The most common pathogen found in chronic periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium. This bacterium is the leading cause of chronic periodontitis and is found in around 70% of people with the condition. It is a major factor in the progression of periodontal disease and is linked to the destruction of periodontal tissues, as well as the development of periodontal pockets.
Risk Factors of Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis is most common in adults over the age of 30, but it can affect people of any age. Factors that increase the risk of chronic periodontitis include:
• Smoking - Smoking increases the risk of developing periodontitis and can worsen existing periodontal disease.
• Genetics - Some people have a genetic predisposition to periodontitis, which makes them more susceptible to developing the condition.
• Poor Oral Hygiene - Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing or flossing regularly, can lead to plaque buildup and an increased risk of developing periodontitis.
• Certain Medications - Some medications, such as certain types of antidepressants, can increase the risk of periodontitis.
Treatment for Chronic Periodontitis
Treatment for chronic periodontitis typically involves a combination of professional deep cleaning, antibiotics, and other therapies. Professional deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, involves cleaning the teeth and gum line to remove plaque and tartar buildup. Antibiotics, such as tetracycline or metronidazole, may also be prescribed to help reduce the inflammation associated with periodontitis. Other therapies, such as laser therapy or periodontal surgery, may be recommended in more severe cases.