The most common ovarian tumor in adolescence is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor known as a functional cyst. These cysts are typically caused by a change in the menstrual cycle. They can occur in either one or both ovaries and often go away on their own without treatment. In some cases, however, they may need to be surgically removed.
Functional cysts are usually harmless and cause no symptoms, although some women may experience mild pelvic pain and bloating. These cysts can also affect the menstrual cycle, leading to changes in bleeding patterns, changes in the amount of blood during menstruation, and abnormal cycles.
In some cases, functional cysts can become large and cause ovarian torsion, a condition in which the ovary twists on itself and cuts off the blood supply. This can be extremely painful and requires immediate medical attention.
If a functional cyst is suspected, a doctor may order a pelvic ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment typically involves the use of pain relievers, hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the cyst. If the cyst does not respond to treatment, further tests may be conducted to rule out ovarian cancer.
Overall, functional cysts are the most common ovarian tumors in adolescents and are almost always benign. It is important to seek medical attention if any changes in menstrual cycles or pelvic pain are experienced, as these could be signs of a more serious condition.