A cerebellar artery stroke is a type of stroke caused by a blockage or rupture of one of the arteries that supply blood to the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination. It is the most common type of posterior circulation stroke, accounting for up to 25% of all strokes.
The symptoms of a cerebellar stroke depend on the location and severity of the blockage or rupture. Common symptoms include sudden dizziness, vertigo, double vision, imbalance, difficulty walking, slurred speech, and nausea. In more severe cases, there may also be difficulty swallowing, facial paralysis, and loss of consciousness.
Treatment for a cerebellar stroke typically involves clot-busting medications, such as tPA, to help restore blood flow, as well as medications to reduce inflammation and swelling in the brain. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove the clot or repair the damaged artery.
The prognosis for a cerebellar stroke can vary depending on the severity of the blockage or rupture, as well as the patient’s overall health. In some cases, the damage to the brain can be reversed with proper treatment and rehabilitation, while in more severe cases, the patient may be left with permanent physical and cognitive impairments.