The most common cause of viral pancreatitis is the infection with a virus from the family of Caliciviridae, most commonly the Norovirus. Other viruses that can cause viral pancreatitis include rotavirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, and enterovirus.
Symptoms of Viral Pancreatitis
Patients with viral pancreatitis typically experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice. Other symptoms may include weight loss, diarrhea, and abdominal distention.
Diagnosing Viral Pancreatitis
To diagnose viral pancreatitis, a physician will typically order laboratory tests, imaging studies, and a physical examination. Tests that may be ordered include blood tests, stool tests, and imaging studies such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan.
Treatment of Viral Pancreatitis
Treatment of viral pancreatitis typically involves supportive care, such as rest, fluids, and nutrition. Antiviral medications may also be prescribed to help reduce the symptoms and minimize the risk of complications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.