Subtitle: Common Causes of UTI in Children Less Than 5 Years Old
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It is more common in children less than 5 years old than in any other age group.
The most common cause of UTI in children less than 5 years old is a bacterial infection. Bacteria can enter the urinary tract either through the urethra or through the bloodstream. The most common bacteria that cause UTIs in children are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Other possible causes of UTI in children less than 5 years old include:
• Structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR).
• Poor hygiene, such as not wiping from front to back after using the restroom.
• High levels of sugar in the urine (diabetes).
• Use of certain urinary catheters.
• Blockage in the urinary tract, such as a kidney stone.
Prevention is key to avoiding UTI in children less than 5 years old. Parents should make sure their child gets plenty of fluids, practice good hygiene, and encourage their child to urinate frequently. Additionally, it is important to treat any underlying medical condition, such as diabetes, that may be causing the UTI. Finally, regular check-ups with a doctor can help to identify any urinary tract abnormalities before they become a problem.