Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that can occur when an infection causes an extreme drop in blood pressure and body temperature, leading to organ failure. The most common cause of septic shock is a bacterial infection that enters the body through a break in the skin, such as a wound, or through an intravenous line. The bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause an inflammatory response, leading to a drop in blood pressure and body temperature. Other causes of septic shock can include viral infections, fungal infections, and parasitic infections.
Risk factors for septic shock include weakened immune system, chronic diseases such as diabetes and liver disease, and age. People who are elderly, very young, or who have an underlying medical condition are more likely to develop septic shock.
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the symptoms of septic shock, which include a sudden fever, chills, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, dizziness, clammy or pale skin, and low blood pressure. Treatment for septic shock usually involves antibiotics and fluids, and sometimes respiratory support, dialysis, and other treatments to support organ function.