Overview
Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive disorder that can lead to a number of serious health complications. Unfortunately, it is also associated with a high mortality rate, with alcohol-related deaths accounting for over 3 million deaths globally each year. The most common causes of death among alcoholics vary depending on the stage of the disorder they are in, but they tend to include cirrhosis of the liver, cancer, and alcohol poisoning.
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Cirrhosis of the liver is one of the most common causes of death among alcoholics. This is a serious condition in which the liver becomes damaged due to long-term alcohol consumption. Alcoholic cirrhosis is the result of chronic inflammation caused by alcohol, which leads to scarring of the liver tissue. This scarring can make it difficult for the liver to function properly, leading to a range of health problems including jaundice, fatigue, and edema. In extreme cases, cirrhosis of the liver can be fatal.
Cancer
Alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including cancer of the mouth, throat, larynx, esophagus, liver, and breast. According to the National Cancer Institute, alcohol consumption is associated with an estimated 3.6 percent of all cancer deaths worldwide.
Alcohol Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning is another common cause of death among alcoholics. This is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a person consumes a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time. Signs of alcohol poisoning include confusion, slurred speech, vomiting, and slow or irregular breathing. If left untreated, alcohol poisoning can result in coma or death.
Conclusion
Alcoholism is a serious and potentially fatal disorder, with cirrhosis of the liver, cancer, and alcohol poisoning being the most common causes of death among alcoholics. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol abuse, it is important to seek help as soon as possible. Treatment for alcoholism can significantly reduce the risk of serious health complications and improve overall quality of life.