The most common cause of chronic cholecystitis is a condition known as gallstones. Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile or other digestive fluid that form in the gallbladder. When these stones become large enough, they can cause inflammation and irritation, leading to chronic cholecystitis. Other causes of chronic cholecystitis include infection, tumors, and cysts.
Gallstones are the most common cause of chronic cholecystitis because they are the most common form of biliary tract disease. They are typically formed when there is an imbalance of cholesterol, bile salts, and other components in the bile. This imbalance can be caused by a number of factors, such as obesity, certain medications, or a high-fat diet.
The symptoms of chronic cholecystitis can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice. Treatment for chronic cholecystitis may include medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics to treat any underlying infection, and surgery to remove the gallstones. In severe cases, a cholecystectomy may be necessary to remove the gallbladder. Other treatments may include lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly.