Arrhythmia is a disorder that affects the regularity of the heartbeat. It can cause the heart to beat too quickly, too slowly, or irregularly. The most common causes of arrhythmia include coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, heart valve disease, and stress. Other causes may include smoking, alcohol/drug use, electrolyte imbalance, and certain medications.
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of arrhythmia. This occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This can cause the heart to beat irregularly or too quickly.
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the structure of the heart that are present at birth. These defects can cause arrhythmias, as well as other problems such as heart failure.
Heart Valve Disease
Heart valve disease is a disorder that affects the valves in the heart. When these valves become narrowed or blocked, it can cause the heart to beat too quickly or too slowly.
Stress
Stress is another common cause of arrhythmia. Stress can cause the heart to beat faster, leading to an irregular rhythm.
Other Causes
Other potential causes of arrhythmia include smoking, alcohol/drug use, electrolyte imbalance, and certain medications. It is important to speak to a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms of arrhythmia, as they can help diagnose the cause and recommend treatment.