The most common bone sarcoma in children is osteosarcoma. This type of cancer is a malignant bone tumor that usually affects the long bones of the body, such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. Osteosarcoma often develops in children and young adults (ages 10-24), and is more common in males than females. It is the most common type of bone cancer in children.
Osteosarcoma can cause pain and swelling in the affected area, as well as fatigue, fever, and weight loss. It can also cause the bones to break easily. Diagnosis typically involves an X-ray and a biopsy, which are used to confirm the presence of the cancer. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Osteosarcoma is a serious condition, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. However, early detection and prompt treatment can lead to a successful outcome. With appropriate care and support, children diagnosed with osteosarcoma can lead full and active lives.