Bone cancer is a rare type of cancer that can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly seen in young adults. The most common type of bone cancer in this age group is osteosarcoma, which is a type of cancer that starts in the bones. Osteosarcoma most commonly affects people between the ages of 10 and 25, and is more common in males than females.
Osteosarcoma is usually found in the large bones of the arms and legs, and it can spread to other parts of the body. It is typically treated with chemotherapy and surgery, and may require radiation therapy as well. The prognosis for osteosarcoma patients depends on the stage of the cancer and how well the treatment works.
Osteosarcoma is usually caused by a gene mutation, which can be inherited from a parent. It can also be caused by exposure to radiation or certain chemicals, though this is less common. Symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain in the affected bone, swelling, and a lump that can be felt through the skin. If left untreated, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body, so it is important to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms are present.
If diagnosed early, osteosarcoma can be treated effectively and the prognosis can be good. Treatment may involve chemotherapy, surgery, and sometimes radiation therapy, and the goal is to remove the cancer from the body and prevent it from spreading. With proper treatment, the chances of successful treatment and survival are good.