Aspergillus infection is a type of fungal infection caused by the inhalation of airborne spores. It is commonly found in soil, decaying vegetation, and foods such as grains, nuts, and fruits. Aspergillus infection primarily affects the lungs and can cause a variety of respiratory issues, such as pneumonia, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA).
The mortality rate of Aspergillus infection depends on a variety of factors, such as the type of infection, the patient’s overall health, and the type of treatment received. In general, the mortality rate for Aspergillus pneumonia is low, with most patients fully recovering after treatment with antifungal medications. However, mortality rates for ABPA and CPA are higher, with mortality rates of up to 17% for ABPA and up to 50% for CPA. In addition, people with a weakened immune system due to chronic illnesses, such as HIV/AIDS, are at an increased risk of developing more severe Aspergillus infections and have higher mortality rates.
Overall, the mortality rate for Aspergillus infection depends on a variety of factors, including the type of infection, the patient’s overall health, and the type of treatment received. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, the mortality rate of Aspergillus infection can be low.