The main treatment for cystitis depends on the cause. If the cause is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are usually prescribed. If the cause is a urinary tract infection, a combination of antibiotics and other medications may be prescribed. Other treatments may include pain relievers, fluids, and a low-sugar diet.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are usually the first line of treatment for cystitis. They are used to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Depending on the type of bacteria causing the infection, different antibiotics may be prescribed. Common antibiotics prescribed for cystitis include amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and nitrofurantoin.
Pain Relievers
Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may be prescribed to help relieve discomfort caused by cystitis. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically.
Fluids
Drinking plenty of fluids is important for treating cystitis. Fluids help to flush the bacteria out of the urinary tract and reduce the risk of infection. It is recommended to drink at least eight glasses of fluids a day.
Low-Sugar Diet
A low-sugar diet may also be recommended for treating cystitis. Sugar can feed the bacteria, so cutting back on sugary foods may help reduce the severity of the infection. It is important to speak with a doctor before making any changes to your diet.