The main complication of pancreatitis is an infection in the pancreas called pancreatic necrosis. Necrosis occurs when the pancreatic tissues become damaged and are unable to repair themselves. This can lead to an infection, which can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition. Other complications of pancreatitis include bile duct obstruction, fluid collection in the abdomen, and pseudocysts. In some cases, pancreatitis can lead to malabsorption, diabetes, and gallstones.
Risk Factors for Pancreatitis
There are several risk factors for developing pancreatitis, including heavy alcohol use, certain medications, certain medical conditions, and certain genetic factors. Other risk factors include:
• Obesity
• Gallstones
• High triglyceride levels
• Smoking
• Trauma
• Certain viruses
Symptoms of Pancreatitis
The most common symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Other symptoms may include chills, jaundice, and weight loss. In some cases, abdominal swelling and/or tenderness may also occur.
Diagnosis of Pancreatitis
To diagnose pancreatitis, doctors may order tests such as blood tests, CT scans, or ultrasound scans. They may also perform a biopsy of the pancreas to look for any areas of inflammation or infection.
Treatment of Pancreatitis
Treatment for pancreatitis will depend on the severity and cause of the disease. Treatment may involve medications to reduce pain and inflammation, antibiotics to treat infections, and/or surgery to remove any damaged or infected areas. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption may also be recommended.