An overactive thyroid, also known as hyperthyroidism, is a medical condition caused by an excess of thyroid hormones in the body. The main cause of an overactive thyroid is Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder in which the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid. Other causes of hyperthyroidism include toxic adenoma, thyroiditis, and too much iodine intake.
Subtitle: Graves' Disease
Graves' disease is the most common cause of an overactive thyroid. This disorder occurs when the immune system produces antibodies that attack the thyroid, stimulating it to produce too much of the thyroid hormones. Symptoms of Graves' disease include fatigue, weight loss, nervousness, bulging eyes, and an accelerated heart rate.
Subtitle: Toxic Adenoma
Toxic adenoma is a type of nodule that can cause an overactive thyroid. These nodules are growths on the thyroid that produce too much of the thyroid hormones. Toxic adenoma can cause symptoms such as weight loss, sweating, palpitations, and tremors.
Subtitle: Thyroiditis
Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland that can lead to an overactive thyroid. Thyroiditis can be caused by a virus or bacteria, or it can be triggered by the body's own immune system. Symptoms of thyroiditis can include fatigue, weight loss, and an accelerated heart rate.
Subtitle: Excess Iodine Intake
Excess iodine can also lead to an overactive thyroid. Consuming too much iodine can cause the thyroid to produce too much of the thyroid hormones. Too much iodine can be found in some foods, such as seafood, and in certain medications and supplements. Symptoms of an overactive thyroid caused by excess iodine include fatigue, weight loss, and an accelerated heart rate.