Silicosis is the lung disease caused by inhalation of silica dust. Silica dust is a combination of different minerals containing silicon and oxygen, and is found in many workplaces, such as mines, quarries, and construction sites.
Symptoms of Silicosis
Common symptoms of silicosis include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and persistent cough. In more extreme cases, silicosis can cause pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring of the lung tissue. In advanced stages of silicosis, the person may also suffer from weight loss, fever, night sweats, and fatigue.
Causes of Silicosis
Silicosis is caused by the inhalation of silica dust particles over a long period of time. The dust can enter the lungs and remain there, causing inflammation and scarring of the lung tissue. People who work in certain occupations such as mining, quarrying, and construction are at risk of silicosis if they are not properly protected.
Treatment for Silicosis
There is no cure for silicosis, but the symptoms can be managed. Treatment usually involves medications to reduce inflammation and scarring of the lungs, as well as oxygen therapy to help the person breathe more easily. In more severe cases, lung transplantation may be an option.