Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60 to 80 percent of all cases.
Symptoms
Alzheimer's disease symptoms generally worsen over time and can include:
• Memory loss
• Difficulty completing familiar tasks
• Problems with language
• Disorientation to time and place
• Poor or decreased judgment
• Problems with abstract thinking
• Misplacing things
• Changes in mood or behavior
• Changes in personality
Diagnosis
Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease can be difficult because the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. A complete medical and neurological examination, including laboratory tests, brain scans, and psychological testing, can help to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.
Treatment
Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. However, there are medications available that can help to slow the progression of the disease and help manage symptoms. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as exercising, socializing, and eating a healthy diet can help manage Alzheimer's symptoms.
Longest Life with Alzheimer's
The greatest known survival time of an individual with Alzheimer's disease is 22 years. In 2008, a woman named Ruth Dillow died at the age of 85, 22 years after her diagnosis. During this time, Ruth was able to remain in her home and was taken care of by family and friends. Her daughter, who was a nurse, was able to help manage her symptoms and keep her comfortable.
Conclusion
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. While there is no cure for the disease, medications and lifestyle changes can help to slow down the progression and help manage symptoms. The longest known survival time of an individual with Alzheimer's is 22 years.